When a loved one passes passing away, one most important things to consider for those who are left behind is how to pay tribute to them. Grave markers, also known as headstones are for many years a way to honor the memory of a loved one who passed away. These markers not only commemorate an individual's life but create a lasting memorial for future generations to visit. This article is intended to provide an in depth look at headstones from their history and materials to the various styles available, allowing you to make a well-informed choice when it's time to choose a headstone for your loved ones. Tombstones

A Brief history of Headstones
Headstones' use as indicators of burial goes back to prehistoric civilizations. In Egypt, for instance stones were erected over graves, to protect those who died and to ensure their safety in the next world. The designs evolved over time and were often used within Roman and Greek societies, where stones were engraved with inscriptions that honored the deceased and served as an expression of their life.

In the 18th and 19th centuries headstones were beginning to take more well-known forms in Europe and North America. This was the time that engraving in the form of epitaphs or symbols, became more prevalent. These markers varied in their design based on the religion, culture and social standing of the deceased.

The headstones of today serve the same purpose as headstones: to honour the memory of a beloved one and to mark the grave of their last resting place. They're no longer only an avenue to commemorate the deceased, but also a form of artistic and cultural expression.

Different types of Headstones
There are many types of headstones on the market and each one has its own unique style material, design, and function. Here are some of the most well-known types:

1. Upright Headstones
The headstones with a straight top are the most typical type of memorial marker. They stand vertically above the ground, and typically comprise of two components which are the base and die (the part that has the engraving). This style of headstone allows the largest space to personalize and engrave which makes it a popular option for families looking to include detailed epitaphs, quotes, or other personalizations.

2. Flat Markers
Flat markers, also referred to as grass markers or flat grave markers lie at a level on the ground. These headstones tend to be simpler and less ostentatious, making them perfect for those searching for a small memorial. They're usually less expensive than upright headstones. This makes them a popular choice for families on a limited budget. Flat markers can be engraved with the name of the deceased in addition to dates of birth as well as death, and a brief epitaph.

3. Ledger Stones
Ledger stones are large flat stones that complete the entire grave plot. These markers are typically seen in older cemeteries, and can be used as a functional grave marker and an attractive element. Ledger stones generally have elaborate inscriptions or relief sculptures, and they're placed over the burial grounds rather than standing up.

4. Slant Markers
Slant markers are similar to upright headstones, but they are slanted in appearance. This design facilitates the reading of inscriptions, which are typically carved into the face of the marker with a slanted angle. Slant markers are often placed on a foundation, and the slant can be adjusted based on the angle desired.

5. Bench Markers
Bench markers are able to combine the functionality of a headstone and the ease of a bench. These markers are designed to function as spaces for sitting, allowing guests to reflect and relax while honoring the person who has passed away. The benches are often decorated with engravings or memorial plaques which are affixed to the seat or backrest of the bench. They are useful and respectful ways to memorialize a loved ones.

Materials utilized in Headstones
The material used for a headstone can affect its appearance quality, and cost. Here are a few of the principal materials used in the construction of headstones.

Granite
Granite is the most popular material used for headstones due to its durability and the variety of colors. It is highly durable to weathering and can endure harsh environmental conditions. Granite headstones are available in a range of shades such as classic black and gray to reds, blues and greens. This allows for personalization. The stone is able to be engraving and polished making it suitable for complicated designs and inscriptions.

Marble
Marble has been a popular choice for a long time to enhance the beauty of marble. It is a classic, timeless look that appeals to all families. But, marble is more brittle with a greater porousity than granite, so it's more vulnerable to staining and weathering as time passes. Although it is still a popular choice for its aesthetic appeal but it could require more care than granite.

Limestone
Limestone is another common material used in headstones. However it's not as tough as marble or granite. It is more brittle and vulnerable to erosion by the elements. However, limestone has distinctive light-colored, unique appearance that appeals to a few families. It is also simpler to work with than granite, making it ideal for those seeking a more intricate style.

Bronze
Bronze headstones are a classy and long-lasting option, typically utilized in conjunction with granite or marble bases. Bronze offers a warm, gold tone, and is resistant to rust. But, it's much more expensive than other substances. Over time, the bronze material may become a natural patina giving it a vintage or vintage appearance.

Slate
Slate is a gorgeous, dark stone that has been used in headstones for many centuries. It's extremely durable and has the potential to develop a stunning natural sheen as time passes. Slate headstones can have an antique, vintage look that makes them a great choice for those seeking something more traditional or a vintage memorial.

Making a custom Headstone
When selecting a headstone, personalization is often a crucial element to be considered. Personalized engravings can incorporate numerous elements like:

Titles, Dates and names The most basic engraving will include the full name of the deceased, along with their dates of birth and deaths.

Epitaphs: An epitaph is a short, meaningful inscription that pays tribute to the deceased. It could be a personal passage from a sacred text, or a personal message from relatives.

symbols Symbols such as crosses, angels, flowers, or animals can be inscribed to represent the person's particular personality, religion or other passions.

Photographs Certain headstones can be customized by adding a photo of the deceased. This can be set into the stone or placed as a ceramic portrait.

Artwork: Many families choose to include artwork in the design of their headstone. It could include intricate engravings or carved scenes or personal symbolisms that carry an important meaning.

Aheadstone Cost of a Headstone
The price of a headstone could vary in a wide range depending on factors like the materials size, shape and other customization options. On average, a basic granite upright headstone can cost anywhere from $1,000 to $3,000, while more elaborate designs can cost up to $10,000 or more. Flat markers are usually less expensive, with costs that range from $500 to $1500.

It's vital to take into account the other costs that may be incurred, including installation and maintenance as well as any other extra features you require. Some cemeteries have rules regarding the dimensions and types of headstones permitted, so it's essential to check with the cemetery prior to making a purchase.

Conclusion
The choice of a headstone is a personal and emotional choice. It is a way to pay tribute to someone special and can be a reflection of their life and legacy. If you're looking for an upright-style headstone, simple flat markers or a more distinctive, custom design, there are plenty of options to pay tribute to your loved one's memory.

If you take into consideration factors like the headstone type, the material and desired customization, you can choose a memorial that not only commemorates your loved one but create a lasting memorial for future generations to appreciate.